Market Data / Market note
Stocks Defy 5% Treasury Yields as Oil Retreats From Resistance
Can Stocks Keep Climbing With Treasury Yields Near 5%?
Stocks finished Friday resilient, with the S&P 500 Index (SPX) and Nasdaq Composite Index (IXIC) closing green even as the 10 Year U.S. Treasury Yield (TNX) pushed back toward 5%. The bigger question now is whether equities can keep absorbing high rates and expensive oil long enough for yields or crude to ease and give the market room to extend higher.
In One Minute
The S&P 500 gained 0.17% and recovered from its midday weakness even with the 10 Year Treasury Yield back near 5%. The Bank of Japan raised rates by 25 basis points as expected, but its more dovish message disrupted markets because investors had been expecting additional tightening. West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil (WTI) slipped to $99.95, which helped stocks, while Bitcoin (BTCUSD) delivered the strongest technical move by defending $75,500 and surging higher. The main risk remains yields: if the 10 Year breaks decisively through 5% and its major resistance trend line, the pressure on equities could change quickly.
The Setup
The macro setup is still being controlled by interest rates, oil, and central bank policy. The Bank of Japan increased rates by 25 basis points, but then sounded much more dovish than expected, even raising the possibility that another increase may not be necessary. That matters because expectations had been leaning toward multiple additional hikes, while Japan is already carrying debt equal to roughly 230% of GDP. In the U.S., rate pressure remains important as the market continues to price the possibility of another Federal Reserve hike later this year.
The surprising part is how well stocks are handling all of this. Oil is still around $100 a barrel, the 10 Year yield is near 5%, and yet the equity market continues to hold together. If yields pull back meaningfully, or oil drops another $5 to $10 a barrel, that could open the door to additional upside.
What Changed
The S&P 500 opened with a small gap higher, sold off, and bottomed around the 12:30 PM ET candle before recovering almost all the way back to the session highs. The daily chart remains above the bullish trend line, so the near-term structure is still constructive. A close below the white trend line would move the setup into a more neutral, roughly 50 50 posture. A break below the yellow line would be much more serious and would shift the market toward a clearly weaker structure.
The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) also gave us a useful technical signal. It rallied sharply after the Bank of Japan decision, pushed into an ascending yellow trend line and a white resistance zone built from prior pivots, then reversed lower. That resistance worked almost exactly as expected, and the dollar finished slightly lower after giving back its earlier strength.
The 10 Year Treasury Yield is the bigger concern. It reversed the prior session decline and returned to about 5%, yet stocks still finished green. Normally, that kind of rate move would create much more equity pressure. As long as the yield remains below its major resistance trend line, the market appears capable of absorbing it. A clean break through 5% and that resistance would be a much more difficult environment for stocks.
Friday was also triple witching, with roughly $7.7 trillion of options exposure expiring when the leverage is converted into underlying notional exposure. Despite that size, trading remained relatively orderly.
Technology helped as well. Micron Technology Inc. (MU) and SanDisk Corporation (SNDK) started to strengthen again. Those names helped lead the market earlier in the year, so renewed momentum in memory and semiconductor stocks could support the Nasdaq and broader market into the midterm election period and potentially into year-end.
West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil fell during the session and closed at $99.95. That decline likely gave equities some breathing room even though Treasury yields stayed near their highs. Oil and yields have recently tended to move together, but Friday broke that relationship.
Technically, crude is being rejected from resistance. The first support area is around $93 to $94, and that could be tested as early as Monday or Tuesday. If it breaks, the next pivot is around $88. The larger retracement zone sits near $80, and that remains a realistic area before the midterm elections. A move below $80 before then looks less likely. If negotiations restart and become credible, oil could work lower, but a return toward the earlier $67 level or even $65 would require much stronger follow-through. Continued disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz could keep oil from falling that far.
U.S. Natural Gas Futures (NG) gained about 1.16%, and the chart may be building an inverse head and shoulders pattern. The neckline is $3. Until $3 breaks, the pattern is not confirmed, and there is no valid measured upside target. If $3 does break, that is when the reversal setup becomes actionable from a technical standpoint.
Gold Spot (XAUUSD) bounced again, but the broader structure still looks range-bound. Resistance is around $4,800, which would create a short-term higher high, although price could still reject there. The more important structural level is the rising lower trend line. Gold appears to be trading inside a possible parallel channel, and a break below that lower boundary would open the door to more downside.
Silver Spot (XAGUSD) looks very similar. It is chopping sideways after the breakout, with an ascending lower trend line and a roughly parallel upper boundary. A break below the rising support line would increase downside risk. Until either side of the structure gives way, both gold and silver remain range trades rather than clean directional trends.
Digital Assets and Crypto
Bitcoin is the standout move.
The key support remains $75,500. That level defines the lower boundary of the bullish flag. A daily close below $75,500 would break the pattern and reopen the path toward $67,000. Instead, Bitcoin pierced $75,500 during the recent volatility and repeatedly recovered back above it. That is exactly what I want to see from a market trying to defend support.
The resilience is even more interesting because it came through two major shocks. The Clarity Act failed to move forward to a vote, and then the Federal Reserve raised rates and delivered a hawkish message. Stocks fell after the Fed decision. Gold fell. Silver fell. Bitcoin initially fell too, but then reversed and turned green. That relative strength matters because it tells us Bitcoin was absorbing bad news rather than breaking under it.
Friday's surge also had the characteristics of a short squeeze. After the Clarity Act setback and the earlier weakness, traders who had sold or shorted Bitcoin were forced to buy back as price accelerated higher. That forced buying helped fuel the move.
But I am not calling the bear market low yet. Bitcoin still needs to take out the recent high, roughly $82,800 and change, with $82,850 as the working breakout level. If Bitcoin clears $82,850, it creates a higher high. Combine that with a higher low, and the chart begins meeting the basic definition of an uptrend. Until that happens, the bullish flag is intact, and the structure is improving, but full trend confirmation is still missing.
Why It Matters
Right now, equities are showing resilience against conditions that normally create more damage. Yields are high, crude is expensive, and central bank policy is still creating volatility. Yet stocks are holding, the dollar rejected resistance, oil is backing away from its own resistance, and semiconductor leadership is beginning to reappear.
That creates a very clear relationship to watch. If yields ease and oil continues lower, equities gain breathing room. If yields break higher through major resistance, that support disappears quickly. At the same time, Bitcoin is showing stronger relative behavior than several traditional risk assets, but it still needs $82,850 to confirm the next stage of the move.
Key Levels
| Asset | Current Area | Support | Resistance or Target | What Matters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S&P 500 Index (SPX) | Up 0.17% | White trend line, then yellow line | Above the bullish line remains constructive | |
| 10 Year U.S. Treasury Yield (TNX) | Near 5% | 5% plus major resistance trend line | A clean breakout would materially increase equity pressure | |
| West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil (WTI) | $99.95 | $93 to $94, then $88 | Larger downside zone near $80 | Resistance rejection keeps the pullback setup active |
| U.S. Natural Gas Futures (NG) | Up 1.16% | $3 neckline | Breakout above $3 confirms the inverse head and shoulders | |
| Gold Spot (XAUUSD) | Range bound | Rising lower trend line | $4,800 | Lower trend line break opens more downside |
| Silver Spot (XAGUSD) | Range bound | Rising trend line | Parallel upper boundary | Break of support increases downside risk |
| Bitcoin (BTCUSD) | Bullish flag intact | $75,500, then $67,000 | $82,800 and change, working level $82,850 | $82,850 creates the higher high needed for stronger trend confirmation |
The two levels that matter most to the broader market are 5% on the 10 Year Treasury Yield and $82,850 on Bitcoin. One represents the main macro risk to equities, while the other is the confirmation level for crypto's improving technical structure.
Bull Case
For stocks, the bull case stays alive as long as the S&P remains above its bullish trend structure and the 10 Year yield does not break cleanly through 5% and its major resistance line. A meaningful decline in yields, or even a $5 to $10 drop in crude oil, would remove some of the pressure currently sitting on equities.
Crude falling toward $93 to $94, then possibly $88 or $80, would also help reduce the inflation and rate pressure hanging over the market.
Natural gas turns more constructive only if it breaks $3 and confirms the inverse head and shoulders.
Gold and silver remain neutral until they escape their ranges, but holding their rising lower trend lines keeps their structures intact.
Bitcoin remains constructive above $75,500. A break above $82,850 would establish a higher high and materially strengthen the case that the market is transitioning into a genuine uptrend.
Bear Case
The biggest risk is the 10 Year Treasury Yield. If it pushes decisively through 5% and breaks its major resistance trend line, equities could have a much harder time absorbing the move.
For the S&P 500, a close below the white trend line shifts the structure to neutral. A break below the yellow line would be a much more serious technical deterioration.
For crude, losing $93 to $94 opens $88, and continued weakness could eventually bring $80 into play.
Gold becomes more vulnerable if it breaks the rising lower boundary of its possible parallel channel. Silver carries the same risk if its ascending support gives way.
Bitcoin loses its bullish flag if it closes below $75,500. That would reopen the downside path toward $67,000.
What to Watch Next
Watch the 10 Year Treasury Yield around 5% first. That is the main macro pressure point.
Then watch crude oil for a test of $93 to $94, with $88 underneath and $80 as the larger retracement zone.
Natural gas needs $3 before the inverse head and shoulders means anything.
Gold needs to hold its rising lower trend line while $4,800 remains the short-term upside resistance. Silver needs to stay above its own rising support inside the parallel structure.
In equities, keep an eye on whether Micron and SanDisk continue strengthening, because renewed leadership from that group could help support the Nasdaq.
And in crypto, the sequence is simple: $75,500 has to keep holding, and $82,850 has to break before I treat this as a confirmed higher high.
Bottom Line
The market is still holding together despite a difficult combination of 5% Treasury yields, oil near $100, and central bank uncertainty. As long as yields stay below major resistance, crude continues to cool, and Bitcoin holds $75,500 while working toward $82,850, the setup remains constructive, but this is still a market where patience and price discipline matter more than chasing the move.