Market Data / Market note
S&P 500 Rebounds Near Record Highs as AI Stocks Face Debt Pressure
Can the S&P 500 keep climbing as debt pressures weigh on AI stocks?
Stocks are bouncing as fear around the artificial intelligence trade eases and oil moves slightly lower. The tension is that the S&P 500 still looks constructive, while technology may already have reached its cycle peak. Earnings later this week will test that rebound, with the S&P 500 still holding its bullish chart zone and Bitcoin facing a key decision at $81,000.
In One Minute
The S&P futures are up just under 0.5%, while Nasdaq futures are rebounding 1.3% after last week’s heavy selling. Widespread crash fears helped set up a technical bounce, and softer oil is giving stocks additional support. I still see a path toward 8,000 on the S&P 500, but rising financing pressure and lower highs in technology keep me cautious about the artificial intelligence trade. Earnings and the ability of individual stocks to hold their chart levels will matter more than the strength of this opening rebound.
The Context
The Nasdaq fell more than 2% on Friday and 4.5% for the week, while the S&P 500 lost 1% on Friday. Despite the weekend crash predictions, I put the probability of an immediate crash near zero because the combination of retail fear and technical support favored a bounce. October’s history, including 1987 and the Great Depression, helps explain the anxiety, but that history alone does not establish the next move.
I also factor in the midterms and the potential response from the Plunge Protection Team, created under Reagan after the 1987 crash. My distinction is between efforts to offset a sudden 10% or 20% daily collapse and the difficulty of stopping a market losing 1% repeatedly. The prolonged decline in 2008 and 2009 shows why preventing an abrupt crash does not mean preventing a bear market.
Interest rates remain central because they influence borrowing costs, economic activity, and corporate earnings. Even businesses discussed at valuations of $1 trillion or $5 trillion, such as Nvidia and Apple, depend on those conditions. With government debt at $40 trillion, I see a longer-term sustainability problem, and the 100-year comparison with the Great Depression reinforces my concern about a severe future downturn without making it an immediate crash call.
Key Developments
S&P futures opened at 6:00 PM ET on Sunday directly into double bottom support, where two lows had attracted buyers. They turned positive and climbed almost continuously until around midnight before fading slightly ahead of the open. With little economic news, attention is shifting back toward oil and earnings.
The S&P 500 touched an ascending trend line on Friday that connects several previous lows, and today’s bounce is coming from that support. The larger pattern still looks like a bull flag, a pause after an advance that can lead to another move higher. Until the index enters its neutral zone, I remain bullish, with 8,000 still possible and today’s opening gap leaving it less than 2% below its all-time high.
The Nasdaq looks different because I think the technology and artificial intelligence trade has topped. The Nasdaq 100 has roughly 60% to 70% exposure to that trade, while the S&P has more diversification. That leaves room for money rotating into other stocks to support the S&P even as technology produces sharp rebounds within a weaker trend.
The dollar is broadly flat after a pullback late last week. On DXY, I expect a retracement toward 101 or slightly below. From there, I want to see whether it rebounds or breaks beneath that area.
Micron’s summer peak looks to me like the actual top of the artificial intelligence trade. The rallies since then have formed lower highs, meaning each recovery has stopped below the previous one. Those rebounds can still be substantial, but they have not changed my view that the trend has weakened.
CoreWeave shows why debt matters to this trade, with the cost of insuring its debt rising sharply alongside pressure from interest rates. Credit default swaps, which provide protection against a borrower failing to repay, connect that financing concern directly to the bond market. The 10-year yield is broadly flat today, but the earlier rise in rates remains an important part of the pressure.
Intel is higher after an upgrade from JPMorgan Chase, but it has already broken below a longer-term trend line. A rebound toward approximately $102 would bring it back to that broken line, where I expect significant resistance. My interpretation of these upgrades is that institutions may still need a supported market to unload shares, so I do not treat the upgrade itself as proof of a stronger chart.
Meta reports earnings later this week, and previous highs mark support around $683 down to $666, with the working zone also at $682 to $666 and a nearby gap fill. The consolidation could be a bull flag, provided that support holds, while a break below $666 would be problematic. I would consider buying if it reaches around $682 before earnings because that would give it a decent chance of pushing higher after the report.
Broadcom tagged a descending trend line on Friday, with a gap fill just below and the 50% Fibonacci retracement aligned in the same area. An opening decline toward $316 or $315 would have offered a swing buying opportunity, and approximately $315 remains valid if reached later this week. If it instead starts forming a bear flag, I would step away from that setup.
Tesla reports later this week, and I am following a parallel channel connecting its previous highs and lows. A rally toward the upper boundary, just below $400, would be a potential short entry, while the lower boundary remains an attractive buying area because previous tests produced strong rallies. I do not expect it to reach that lower line immediately on earnings, but disappointing results could start a decline toward it over the coming weeks or months.
Verizon and AT&T fell sharply when SpaceX appeared to be moving further into mobile phone services, raising concerns about competition and lost market share. Verizon reached a strong support area where former resistance and an ascending trend line met, then rebounded more than 10% in approximately one week. That is the combination I look for: intense fear meeting a specific technical level, rather than buying merely because the news sounds bad.
Oil is slightly lower today, helping stocks recover as artificial intelligence fears also ease. I remain bearish and short, although another move higher is possible. My expectation is a return to $88.75, followed at some point by a break that could send oil toward $75.
Gold is essentially flat and holding its ascending trend line near $4,100, but the weak response makes me cautious. Instead of snapping higher into a V-shaped recovery, it is lingering at support, which raises the risk of a bear flag and a breakdown later this week. A daily close below $4,100 would put $3,950 in focus, followed by $3,500 if that breaks, and I would buy heavily near $3,500.
Silver has already broken its wedge pattern and managed only a modest bounce. The next question is whether it breaks $55. If it does, $50 comes into view.
Natural gas is bouncing and repeatedly testing the upper trend line of its wedge, gradually wearing down resistance. It previously closed above that line but failed to confirm the breakout and reversed, although that was still progress from an earlier attempt that opened near resistance and was rejected. I remain bullish while it stays inside the wedge, looking for a confirmed upside break and a larger advance, while a break below the lower white trend line would invalidate that setup.
Bitcoin is sitting at a decision point, with $81,000 as the key support and $87,200 as the main resistance. Holding $81,000 leaves room for a recovery toward $87,200, a level it has repeatedly tested without clearing. A close below $81,000 followed by confirmation would favor a move toward $75,500 and create a potential short setup.
On the upside, a confirmed break above $87,200 would create a potential long setup toward $95,000 to $97,000. Between those boundaries, I am neutral and waiting for Bitcoin to choose a direction. There is no need to force a trade before the chart clarifies the opportunity.
Trying to enter early for an extra 1% is not attractive if being wrong could cost 5% or 10%. I would rather wait until I judge a breakout or breakdown closer to 80% certain and capture 8% than enter a 50% chance setup and potentially lose 10%. That is why confirmation matters more to me than being first.
Why It Matters
A rebound in technology does not automatically mean its broader uptrend has resumed. Lower highs still matter, while the S&P can benefit from money moving into other parts of the market. At the same time, oil and interest rates influence whether that recovery has economic support behind it.
The individual setups also show why price matters more than an alarming headline or an encouraging upgrade. Verizon rallied from established support despite competitive fears, while Intel’s upgrade still leaves it facing a broken trend line. Gold and natural gas show the other side of that discipline: touching a line is different from confirming that buyers can hold it.
Key Details
| Asset | Support | Resistance or Target | What Matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| S&P futures | Double bottom | Up just under 0.5% after rebounding from Sunday’s opening support | |
| Nasdaq futures | Up 1.3% after last week’s selling | ||
| S&P 500 | Ascending trend line and bullish zone | 8,000 | Bull flag; less than 2% below all time high |
| Nasdaq and Nasdaq 100 | Possible cycle peak; concentrated artificial intelligence exposure | ||
| DXY | 101 or slightly below on a retracement | Watch for a rebound or further breakdown | |
| Micron | Summer peak followed by lower highs | ||
| CoreWeave | Rising debt insurance costs and interest rate pressure | ||
| Intel | Approximately $102 | Broken trend line may become resistance | |
| Meta | $683 to $666; working zone $682 to $666 | Possible bull flag; nearby gap fill; below $666 weakens setup | |
| Broadcom | $316 to $315 | Descending trend line, gap fill, and 50% Fibonacci alignment | |
| Tesla | Lower channel boundary | Just below $400 | Conditional buying at lower boundary or shorting near upper boundary |
| Verizon | Former resistance and ascending trend line | Rebounded more than 10% in approximately one week | |
| Oil | $88.75 | $75 downside target | Bearish outlook and existing short |
| Gold | $4,100, then $3,950 | $3,500 downside target and buying area | Daily close below trend line would increase concern |
| Silver | $55 | $50 downside target | Wedge breakdown followed by a modest bounce |
| Natural gas | Lower white trend line | Upper wedge boundary | Upside confirmation needed; lower boundary failure invalidates setup |
| Bitcoin | $81,000, then $75,500 | $87,200, then $95,000 to $97,000 | Neutral inside range; confirmation needed beyond either boundary |
Market Outlook: Opportunities and Risks
The clearest broad market opportunity remains the S&P holding its bullish zone and bull flag while rotation supports a move toward 8,000. Meta near $682 and Broadcom near $315 offer conditional buying setups, provided their patterns remain intact. Natural gas still has upside potential if it confirms a break above its wedge, while Tesla’s lower channel boundary remains a possible buying area over a longer time frame.
The risks remain concentrated in technology’s lower highs and the financing pressure tied to debt and interest rates. Intel could meet resistance around $102, Tesla could offer a short just below $400, and Meta losing $666 would weaken its setup. Broadcom forming a bear flag would also remove the appeal of its support trade.
Oil breaking $88.75 would support the bearish path toward $75, while gold losing $4,100 on a daily close would expose $3,950 and potentially $3,500. Silver remains vulnerable to $50 if $55 fails. These are separate setups, and a strong stock market opening does not resolve them.
What to Watch Next
Earnings later this week include Meta, Tesla, SpaceX, IBM, 3M, and GE, making company results an important source of trading volatility. I am watching whether the S&P holds its bullish zone, whether Meta reaches support before earnings, and whether Broadcom offers its $315 setup without forming a bear flag. In commodities, the key tests are gold’s daily close around $4,100, silver at $55, and confirmation at natural gas’s upper trend line.
Bitcoin needs a confirmed move below $81,000 or above $87,200 before its next directional setup becomes clearer. The dollar’s response around 101 or slightly below will also help establish whether its pullback is ending or continuing. Oil remains important to stocks as earnings approach, with $88.75 the next support test in the bearish setup.
Bottom Line
The S&P can remain constructive even if the artificial intelligence trade has peaked, especially if money continues rotating and oil eases. Earnings will test that distinction, while Bitcoin remains unresolved between $81,000 and $87,200. Let price reach the level and confirm the move before committing.